Headcodes

Thank you for Greg Scott to provide the following information:

Headcodes were used by signalman to identify the different train services passing by their signalbox. In 1976, however, the use of headcodes was discontinued and they were no longer displayed on the front of trains.

They are still used being the scenes though, within the modern signal box. This list is intended to show what headcodes consist of and mean.

A headcode consists of four characters that mean different things:

  1. The first character indicates the classification of the train
  2. The second character indicates the destination area or region
  3. The last two characters indicate the individual number of the train.

Classification of Trains

1X00 Express Passenger Train
1X00 Newspaper Train
1X00 Post Office Train
1X00 Breakdown Train
1X00 Rescue Train
1X00 Snow Plough
2X00 Local Passenger Train
2X00 Breakdown Train (Not to be used)
2X00 Officer's Special Train
3X00 Parcel Train (90mph +)
4X00 Freight & Parcels Train (60-89mph)
5X00 Empty Coaching Stock
6X00 Freight & Parcels Train (50-59mph)
7X00 Freight & Parcels Train (40-49mph)
8X00 Freight & Parcels Train (- 39mph)
8X00 Sandite or De-Icing Train
9X00 Freight Train (Not fully fitted)
9X00 Eurostar Train
0X00 Light Locomotive

General Destination Codes

0E00 Eastern Region
0L00 Anglian Region
0M00 Midland Region
0O00 Southern Region
0S00 Scotland
0V00 Western Region
0X00 Royal Trains, Out of Gauge or Exceptional Loads
0Z00 Excursion, Military & Special Services

Standard Headcodes

0F70 Light Loco to Old Oak Common
0F71 Light Loco to Reading
0F75 Light Loco to Westbury
0F76 Light Loco to Exeter
0F77 Light Loco to Laira
0F78 Light Loco to St. Blazey
0F79 Light Loco to Penzance
0F80 Light Loco to Gloucester
0F84 Light Loco to Cardiff Canton
0F85 Light Loco to Margam
0F86 Light Loco to Landore
0F90 Light Loco to London
0F91 Light Loco to West of England
0F92 Light Loco to South Wales
0E00 Light Loco to East England
0L00 Light Loco to Anglia
0M00 Light Loco to Midlands & North West
0O00 Light Loco to South England
0V00 Light Loco to West of England & South Wales
1Z08 Structure Gauging Train (Not Operable)
1Z99 Breakdown Van Train
2Z01 Officer's Special Train
2Z99 Breakdown Van Train (Not to be used)
6Z08 Ultrasonic Test Train (Not Operable)
7Z06 Matisa Track Machine
8Z06 Matisa Track Machine (With Outriggers Extended)
8Z08 Ultrasonic Test Train (Testing)